Most statements of faith are
doctrinal--what one must believe, not practice—what one must do. So most statements of faith do not address
oppression/justice issues. Without intending
to, most statements of faith feed the favorite American heresy—a spirituality
without justice. For a severe critique
of spirituality without justice, see Amos 5:21-24; Isaiah 58:1-5; and James
2:1-6. For a description of spirituality
with justice, see Isaiah 58:6 ff. This
is what a black theologian James Cone thinks of a spirituality without
justice. It allows “White America to
domesticate the gospel for racist purposes.”
1.
God created the
universe. God created human beings in
His image. The creator has order and
structure in both the physical and social worlds. Four social institutions were ordained:
Marriage and
the family, the economic (work), the political (government) and the
church. These four social institutions,
as they now exist, involve God’s creation design and human creativity.
2.
God, as Father,
Son and the Holy Spirit, is not only transcendentally separate from His
universe, but He is also immanently involved daily in every aspect of His
creation.
3.
Adam and Eve
rebelled against God and thus introduced sin into the world. Sin has pervasively damaged every aspect of
God’s creation, especially humans, both individually and in their social
institutions.
4.
The Old Testament
law was introduced to restrain sin and to show what was right in
relationships. The law covered all areas
of life. Later New Testament redemption
was introduced; it, too, is meant to be holistic, to cover every area damaged
by sin. Grace is to be as extensive as
sin has been. The kingdom of God is to
be as comprehensive as life itself.
5.
Jesus Christ is
central. He is to be lifted up as
Prophet, Priest and King.
a.
As Priest He
provides redemption, forgiveness of sin, through His death and resurrection.
b.
As Prophet He
fearlessly proclaims the complete truth of God and exposes evil, especially the
social evil of political, economic and religious leaders of society
(example: the Jewish
religio-politico-economic leaders).
c.
As King He
introduces the kingdom of God on earth.
He provides the love, power and principles for a new way of life, a new
personal and social ethic (example: Sermon on the Mount).
6.
The relationship
of faith and works. Personal salvation
is through faith and grace, not by personal good works. But personal salvation should result in an
abundance of good works. Good works are
the love of God released to love my neighbor.
Faith without such good works is dead.
7.
The person, fruit
and gifts of the Holy Spirit.
a.
The Holy Spirit
was given that we might have the power and love to witness for Jesus Christ,
that we might understand the truth of God, to detect and expose false teaching,
and be able to apply truth to today’s society.
b.
The Holy Spirit
was given that we might develop holy, mature, balanced Christian character—the
fruit of the Spirit (example: Gal. 5:22—love, joy, peace, etc.)
c.
The Holy Spirit gives
the gifts of the Spirit to build up the body of Christ. The gifts are given so that we can minister
to each other’s needs (not to make us super-spiritual) and so we can witness to
and glorify Jesus Christ.
8.
The Bible is
inspired by God to reveal God to man.
The central focus is Jesus Christ.
It is a book of principles, not laws (rules and regulations). Its truth lies in the spirit of its
principles, not in the letter of the law.
The Bible is to be carefully studied and interpreted with the aid of the
Holy Spirit and others in the body of Christ.
This will provide balance among its many important truths and
avoid unbalanced private personal interpretations, and avoid faddish teachings
by superficially spiritual superstars.
9.
The central focus
of the church is persons-in-relationship to each other under their Head, Jesus
Christ. The type of organizations or
structure and type of building (house or special building) should be carefully
chosen so that the church can most effectively witness to and minister to its
culture. The church should “travel
lightly” so that it can remain flexible and mobile under the leadership of the
Holy Spirit.
10.
Love,
righteousness and justice. Love without
justice has no backbone. Righteousness
without justice produces only personal piety.
Personal piety needs this vision of Christian ministry “The Spirit of
the Lord is upon me . . . .to preach the gospel to the poor. . . .to set at
liberty those who are oppressed. . . .” (Luke 4:18). Justice is present when a proper balance
of responsibilities and rights produce quality human relationships in a
community.
11.
The kingdom of
God, here on earth, is all about justice – Jubilee Justice that releases the oppressed.
See
Matthew 6:33 ‘NEB’, Luke 4:18-19, Isaiah 9:7, 11:1-4, 16:5, 28:16-17, 42:1-4,
61:1-4
12.
A spirituality
with justice gospel should produce worship and works, justification and
justice, grace and justice, love and justice, faith and works.
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